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Preview Text

Previewing text before reading provides the student an opportunity for deeper understanding. It activates the student's background knowledge by providing a process to make connections with the text before reading it.

 

Allowable on at least one state assessment Allowable on state assessment: This accommodation is allowable on at least one state assessment. See which tests allow this accommodation

Assistive Technology Assistive Technology (AT): This accommodation includes AT. Be sure AT needs are included as accommodations on the IEP and that the PEIMS code reflects this.

Examples Include:

  • Textbook Walk

    A textbook walk guides the student as they read in order to access prior knowledge, make connections, and set a purpose for reading. 

    1. Look at the title. What do you think the chapter will be about?

    2. Look at the pictures and/or images. Do they give clues about what the chapter will be about? Why do you think the author included them?

    3. Read the captions. Do they provide additional information?

    4. Look at any maps, graphs, or charts. What do they tell you about the type of information that will be in the chapter?

    5. Look for big ideas, such as words or headings in bold, colored words, and underlined words. Do these words give any clues about the subject of the chapter?

    6. Read the first paragraph (introduction) and the last paragraph (conclusion/summary). What key ideas are mentioned? Based on this information, what do you think you will learn from this chapter?

  • SQ3R

    SQ3R is uses five steps to teach the student an efficient and active approach to reading and improving comprehension. 

    1. Survey – scan the text to learn more from headings, pictures, graphs/charts, and bolded text.

    2. Question – generate questions about the text based on the initial survey.

    3. Read – read one section at a time and look for answers to the questions.

    4. Recite – recite or rehearse answers to the questions and take notes.  

    5. Review – review the text to summarize and answer any lingering questions.

  • Picture Walk

    A picture walk is done between a young reader and an adult reader. The goal is to preview the pictures to familiarize the student with the story before reading the book. 

    1. Choose a book with lots of interesting, detailed, and colorful illustrations that relate directly to the text. 

    2. Start by looking at the cover of the book. Ask the student what they see on the cover and what they think the book will be about based on the cover.

    3. Next look through the pages of the book focusing on the details of each picture. As the student who, what, where, when, why, and how questions about the pictures. If the student is reluctant to answer model the strategy yourself by thinking aloud.

    4. After exploring each picture, read the book with the student. Stop when appropriate to discuss the student’s predictions and why they were correct or incorrect using information from both the pictures and the text. 

How to Implement:

  • 1.

    Determine which method of previewing text to use with the student based on your knowledge of the student's needs. 

    Determine which method of previewing text to use with the student based on your knowledge of the student's needs. 

  • 2.

    Identify the type and portions of text to preview. 

    Identify the type and portions of text to preview. 

  • 3.

    Teach the student the steps for previewing text using a think-aloud strategy.

    Teach the student the steps for previewing text using a think-aloud strategy.

  • 4.

    Lead guided practice in how to preview text, providing immediate supportive and corrective feedback.

    Lead guided practice in how to preview text, providing immediate supportive and corrective feedback.

  • 5.

    Assign time for independent practice. Continue to provide feedback to the student. 

    Assign time for independent practice. Continue to provide feedback to the student. 

  • 6.

    Monitor and record the students progress and effectiveness with the previewing text steps. 

    Monitor and record the students progress and effectiveness with the previewing text steps. 

  • 7.

    Share progress and effectiveness with the student, the educational team, and the families.

    Share progress and effectiveness with the student, the educational team, and the families.

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State Assessment
Allowability

Some accommodations appropriate for instructional use may not be allowable on a statewide assessment. Select the state assessment to view the implementation policies.

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Prereading text is an example of Content and Language Supports and is available only in the online administration of STAAR.